Destination guide
Shipping Heavy Equipment to Syria
None of the carrier schedules we track lists a direct call in Syria, so we confirm the routing with each quote. RoRo service: Regular from the East and Gulf Coast, limited from the West Coast.
- RoRo from the East and Gulf Coast[1]
- Regular
Targeted sanctions: Embargo lifted: EAR99 equipment ships under License Exception SPP; Syria removed from terror-sponsor list Aug 2026.
The four ways to ship machinery to Syria
Container, flat rack, RoRo and breakbulk, with where each one lands. RoRo availability is by U.S. coast; the other three are booked on the services that run when the cargo is ready.
| Method | From the U.S. | Where it lands, and conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Container | Booked on request | Container ports: Port of Latakia, Port of Tartus. No schedule we track lists a direct call, so the carrier and any transshipment are confirmed at booking. |
| Flat rack | Booked on request | For machines too wide or tall for a closed box, on container lines that accept out-of-gauge cargo. Discharge at Port of Latakia, Port of Tartus, subject to the terminal taking flat racks. |
| RoRo | Regular from the East and Gulf Coast, limited from the West Coast | RoRo ports: Port of Latakia, Port of Tartus. Carriers call these routes on their schedules[1]; we confirm the next sailing at booking. |
| Breakbulk | Liner breakbulk or charter | For cargo too large or heavy for a flat rack, loaded by ship or shore crane. Breakbulk and heavy-lift ports: Port of Latakia, Port of Tartus. |
Import duty on machinery in Syria
The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty applied to each machine class, as a simple average of the national tariff lines under its HS subheading[2]. Preferential rates under trade agreements can be lower.
| Machine class | HS subheading | MFN applied duty | Range across lines | Tariff year[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excavators | 8429.52 | 5% | – | 2020 |
| Wheel loaders | 8429.51 | 5% | – | 2020 |
| Crawler dozers | 8429.11 | 5% | – | 2020 |
| Motor graders | 8429.20 | 5% | – | 2020 |
| Backhoes and other excavating machines | 8429.59 | 5% | – | 2020 |
| Crawler and rough-terrain cranes | 8426.41 | 5% | – | 2020 |
| Forklifts and telehandlers | 8427.20 | 5% | – | 2020 |
| Off-highway dump trucks | 8704.10 | 20% | – | 2020 |
| Wheeled tractors | 8701.90 | 8.7% | 1–20% | 2020 |
| Crawler tractors | 8701.30 | 3% | 1–5% | 2020 |
| Combine harvesters | 8433.51 | 1% | – | 2020 |
| Self-propelled drill rigs | 8430.41 | 5% | – | 2020 |
| Crushers | 8474.20 | 1% | – | 2020 |
| Diesel generator sets | 8502.13 | 1% | – | 2020 |
| Truck-mounted cranes | 8705.10 | 10% | – | 2020 |
The range shows the lowest and highest line within the subheading; a dash means every line has the same rate.
U.S. export controls
Targeted sanctions. Embargo lifted: EAR99 equipment ships under License Exception SPP; Syria removed from terror-sponsor list Aug 2026.[3][4][5][6]
OFAC no longer maintains comprehensive Syria sanctions (EO 14312, SySR removed Aug 2025); SST designation rescinded 24 Aug 2026. EAR §746.9 still requires a licence for CCL items, but EAR99 machinery is authorised by License Exception SPP (§740.5) unless a Part 744 end-user control applies. Screen against PAARSS SDNs (Assad associates, Captagon traffickers) and Entity List.
Documents for Syria
The papers a machinery shipment to Syria usually needs at destination. Your consignee and their customs broker confirm the list for the exact cargo.
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
- Bill of Lading
- Certificate of Origin
- Export License (US)
- End-User Certificate
- Sanctions Compliance Documentation
U.S. export rules
What every shipment from the U.S. has to clear before it sails, whatever the destination.
- Electronic Export Information (15 CFR 30)U.S. Census Bureau
Electronic Export Information is filed in AES for each Schedule B number worth more than $2,500 going to one consignee on one conveyance, and for every vehicle whatever its value. For vessel cargo it is due at least 24 hours before loading; the Internal Transaction Number (ITN) goes to the carrier with the booking.[7][8]
Applies to: Any Schedule B line over $2,500, and every vehicle
- Used self-propelled vehicles: 72-hour ruleU.S. Customs and Border Protection
U.S. regulations count self-propelled construction and agricultural machinery as vehicles. A used one must be filed in AES at least 72 hours before export, whatever its value or destination, and the ITN, the VIN or serial number and the ownership documents go to CBP at the port of export. Filing after departure is not allowed.[9][10][8]
Applies to: Used machines that drive: excavators, loaders, dozers, tractors, trucks
- ISPM 15 wood packagingIPPC, administered in the U.S. by USDA APHIS
Wood packaging and dunnage must be heat-treated to a core temperature of 56 °C for at least 30 minutes, or fumigated, and carry the IPPC mark with the US country code, the facility number and HT or MB. Marked wood can be reused; repaired or remanufactured wood must be treated and marked again.[11]
Applies to: Crates, skids, blocking and dunnage
- Export classification under the EAR (ECCN or EAR99)BIS (U.S. Department of Commerce)
An item subject to the EAR is either listed on the Commerce Control List under an Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) or classified EAR99, the basket for items not listed. The ECCN’s reasons for control, read against the Commerce Country Chart, decide whether the destination needs a license. An EAR99 item rarely needs one, but no item, EAR99 included, may go to a person under a denial order or to a prohibited end use or end user without BIS authorization.[12][13][14]
Applies to: Every export of goods subject to the Export Administration Regulations
Clearance notes for Syria
- International sanctions and ongoing conflict heavily restrict shipments to Syria — confirm legal eligibility and feasibility before any enquiry.
- Latakia and Tartus are the seaports; routing, insurance, and compliance are the primary considerations.
- Sanctions and conflict make most US-origin shipments to Syria restricted or impractical — we may be unable to service this lane.
Questions buyers ask
How long does shipping from the U.S. to Syria take?
None of the carrier schedules we track lists a direct call in Syria. Cargo moves on container lines, usually through a transshipment hub, or on a RoRo or breakbulk sailing to Port of Latakia; we confirm the current routing and transit with each quote.
Can I ship machinery to Syria by RoRo?
RoRo service: Regular from the East and Gulf Coast, limited from the West Coast. RoRo suits machines that drive or tow on board. Ports that take RoRo cargo: Port of Latakia, Port of Tartus. Where RoRo does not run, machines ship on flat racks or as breakbulk.
Do U.S. export controls affect shipments to Syria?
Embargo lifted: EAR99 equipment ships under License Exception SPP; Syria removed from terror-sponsor list Aug 2026. OFAC no longer maintains comprehensive Syria sanctions (EO 14312, SySR removed Aug 2025); SST designation rescinded 24 Aug 2026. EAR §746.9 still requires a licence for CCL items, but EAR99 machinery is authorised by License Exception SPP (§740.5) unless a Part 744 end-user control applies. Screen against PAARSS SDNs (Assad associates, Captagon traffickers) and Entity List.
Which documents do I need to ship to Syria?
A shipment to Syria usually needs: Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading, Certificate of Origin, Export License (US), End-User Certificate, Sanctions Compliance Documentation. From the U.S., the export filing (EEI) goes in before loading, and titled machines need their title at the port 72 hours before export.
Export checklist (PDF)
A one-page checklist with the facts on this page for shipping Syria: methods, duty, rules and documents. Give it to your customs broker.
Download the checklistSources
Every figure on this page comes from the documents below, each checked on the date shown. Carriers and authorities revise them, so we confirm the current figure when we book.
- [1]Höegh Autoliners, Main trade routes (Annual Report 2023), checked October 18, 2026
- [2]UNCTAD TRAINS via World Bank WITS: MFN applied tariff, checked October 18, 2026
- [3]BIS – Syria export controls, checked October 2026
- [4]OFAC – Promoting Accountability for Assad and Regional Stabilization Sanctions (PAARSS), checked October 2026
- [5]U.S. Department of State – State Sponsors of Terrorism, checked October 2026
- [6]BIS – EAR Part 746 (incl. §§ 746.6, 746.8, 746.9, 746.3 and Supplements 2, 4, 6), checked October 2026
- [7]eCFR, 15 CFR 30.37 Miscellaneous exemptions (Foreign Trade Regulations), checked October 18, 2026
- [8]U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Regulations FAQs, checked October 18, 2026
- [9]eCFR, 19 CFR 192.1 Definitions (used self-propelled vehicles), checked October 18, 2026
- [10]U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Exporting used self-propelled vehicles, checked October 18, 2026
- [11]USDA APHIS, Export ISPM 15-compliant wood packaging material, checked October 18, 2026
- [12]eCFR, 15 CFR 734.3 Items subject to the EAR (EAR99), checked October 18, 2026
- [13]eCFR, 15 CFR 738.4 Determining whether a license is required, checked October 18, 2026
- [14]eCFR, 15 CFR 732.3 Steps regarding the ten general prohibitions, checked October 18, 2026
Send us the machine and the destination
Give us the model or the measured dimensions and weight. We come back with the method, the sailing and a price, and the figures behind them.