Cost to Ship Heavy Equipment Overseas: A 2026 Breakdown

"How much does it cost to ship an excavator to Africa?" is the most common question we get, and the honest answer is: it depends — but it depends on a knowable set of factors. Here's the anatomy of a heavy-equipment shipping cost so you can budget realistically.

The cost components

A landed cost is built from these line items:

• Inland transport to the load port (often the biggest swing for auction buys far from a port).
• Ocean freight — driven by method (RoRo vs container vs breakbulk), size/weight, and the lane.
• Port and terminal charges at origin and destination.
• Customs clearance and documentation at both ends.
• Import duty and VAT/GST at destination — frequently the largest single item.
• Destination delivery and any reassembly if the machine was dismantled.

The big variables

The same machine can vary widely in cost depending on:

• Method. Drive-on RoRo is often the most economical for running, wheeled units. Containerizing protects the cargo and offers more sailings; breakbulk is for the truly over-gauge. Our note on containerizing oversized machinery explains how dismantling can move a machine from costly breakbulk into a box.
• Lane and season. Transit time and rates differ sharply by route — estimate yours with the transit-time estimator.
• Destination taxes. This is where buyers get surprised. Duty and VAT can add anywhere from a few percent to well over 100% of the CIF value depending on the country, vehicle age, and engine size.

Don't forget duty and VAT

Because import taxes are so often the largest cost, estimate them early. Our Import Duty & Tax Estimator applies sourced per-country rates to your CIF value for 70+ destinations — and flags the markets (like Kenya and Nigeria) that value against their own price database rather than your invoice.

Get a real number

Estimates are for planning; a quote is for booking. Tell us the equipment dimensions, the origin (or auction yard), and the destination port, and we'll give you an itemized, all-in figure. Request a quote or browse the equipment categories we handle.

All figures from our tools are indicative planning estimates. Confirm duty and tax with a licensed customs broker before booking.